What typically excludes a party from earning a citation?

The correct answer indicates that a party is typically excluded from earning a citation due to their failure to appear at the hearing. In legal and regulatory contexts, if a party does not attend a scheduled hearing, it is often viewed as an indication of non-compliance or neglect regarding the citation process. The absence can limit the party's ability to present a defense or address the charges brought against them, which may ultimately lead to automatic penalties or outcomes.

The failure to appear reflects a lack of engagement with the legal process. This can result in a default judgment or the issuance of a citation without the party having the opportunity to defend themselves or clarify circumstances surrounding the alleged violation.

Context for the other options reveals that not engaging in real estate practices, successfully completing a training program, or having a clean prior record are not direct reasons for excluding a party from earning a citation. These factors may influence a party's standing or perception within the real estate community or regulatory environment, but they do not directly relate to the consequences of failing to respond or appear in a legal setting.