What is a written contract between a consumer and a broker called, where the consumer becomes the broker's client?

A written contract that establishes a formal relationship between a consumer and a broker, where the consumer becomes the client of the broker, is referred to as a Brokerage Engagement. This terminology refers to the act of engaging the broker's services for a particular purpose, typically related to the buying or selling of real estate.

In this context, the Brokerage Engagement clearly outlines the responsibilities, obligations, and expectations of both parties involved—the broker and the client. It establishes the basis on which the broker will act on behalf of the client and provides a legal framework for the brokerage relationship. This contract is crucial for ensuring that both the broker and consumer understand their roles, the services to be provided, and any compensation involved.

It's important to differentiate this from other types of agreements that do not specifically create this client-broker relationship. For example, a Brokerage Agreement often refers more broadly to the terms of service or operational aspects of the brokerage but may not necessarily imply a client relationship in the same way. Similarly, a Sales Contract pertains specifically to the transaction of property rather than the engagement of the broker's services, while a Client Agreement might be used in various professional contexts without the specific emphasis on real estate brokerage.